|
Ever since I returned from North Africa to England it seems to have done nothing but rain and blow, so is it any wonder I look back with acute nostalgia to my two weeks in another climate? And it was only three hours by plane from Manchester! In the cause of accuracy, though, I should mention that during my holiday we did actually have a couple of thunderstorms. Mind you, they were both in the middle of the night, so caused no disruption to enjoyment of the beneficial warmth.
My flight times were at civilised hours, for a change, so I was even able to appreciate the ride over the Pennines to Manchester Airport. Due to expected congestion on that notorious magnet for traffic the M62, my door-to-door transport (£50 return, and it's well worth it) took the scenic route via Saddleworth Moor, so that we arrived in good time and in good order. The flight was by Monarch Airways (charter) and although it was short we were well fed and watered en route, landing at Monastir about 6.00p.m. There was no time change.
To make the trip I booked a package deal through Panorama, which is a smallish tour firm (independent of the big ones) specialising in Tunisia. I got my preferred arrangement of flight, hotel room and two meals a day. All excursions are optional and extra, so I can pick and choose and do as much or as little as I fancy.
Like Malaysia (which I visited in 1997), Tunisia is a Moslem country, but a modern one. It used to be a French colony, and when ex-President Habib Bourguiba obtained the end of this status in 1956 he went for independence, not isolation, aiming to keep advantageous contacts with Europe. Therefore although the chief language is Arabic, French has been retained and is used widely in education and business. Road signs are bilingual Arabic/French which is a great help to finding one's way around. Islam is the official (and almost only) religion, but in certain matters the law of the land overrides the teachings of the Koran: polygamy and veils over the face (you can only wear them over the head) are forbidden, and the legal day of rest is not the Moslem holy day of Friday but the European day off, which of course is Sunday. But every settlement has its mosque, usually an elegant building with a graceful minaret, and you can hear the muezzin calling the faithful to prayer - via recordings, microphones and loud-speakers!
I stayed on the east coast of Tunisia in a spot called Skanes, just to the west of Monastir. My hotel was only about 10 minutes' coach ride from the airport and from my balcony I could see the planes coming in to land. The occasional noise of this was no problem - not to one who lived for ten years close to the airport in Toronto and had jumbos going over the roof every day. Skanes is not so much a village as the beach strip where the tourist hotels are located and a very fine beach it is too, with a gentle slope and fine white sand. The Skanes El Hana Hotel is a 4-star establishment right on the beach, comfortable and peaceful. I had a decent-sized room (despite not paying that iniquitous imposition the 'single supplement' due to my chosen dates being exempt). The food was average, but buffet style with plenty of it. Most days (if not out on an excursion) I went swimming in the hotel pool, which was nice and refreshing. I only go swimming when the sun is shining brightly and the air temperature is a minimum of 80°F., preferably more. Perhaps because of my poor eyesight, I am scared of waves but I did go in the sea once, on my very last full day when the weather was hot and the water was smooth. It was lovely.
For those interested in history, Tunisia offers a great deal to see. As I was concentrating on the southern part of the country I did not even get to Carthage, one of Tunisia's most famous sites. This omission will make a good excuse for a return trip! I understand that one cannot actually expect to see Hannibal's Carthage, as the Romans flattened it.
Generally I find two weeks in one place to be too much, but there was enough variety this year to keep me happily occupied: intermittent days of rest, local sightseeing, longer day-trips and - most ambitious and exciting of all - the Two Day Safari to 'Le Grand Sud', the Deep South of Tunisia, the Sahara itself complete with sand dunes and oases. The southernmost third of the country seems to consist of nothing but sand. But more of that later.
I arrived on the Sunday evening, so spent the first day, a Monday, in getting myself orientated: exploring my hotel, testing the swimming pool, inspecting the beach and investigating the hotel next door, immediately to the west of us. This place, called the Sahara Beach, is an enormous complex full of screaming kids and loud music, rather like a holiday factory. O.K. to visit but not to stay in. Its shops were better than ours, though, so it did have its uses.
Also on that day I studied the list of available excursions and booked the ones I fancied, nicely spaced out so as to alternate energetic and lazy days as far as possible. The outing to the desert was not scheduled to take place until the start of my second week. I felt apprehensive about it yet feared I would really miss something if I did not go, so gave myself a week to get used to the idea.
The first venture was on the Tuesday and was a day trip which covered two places very different from each other but both typical of Tunisia and which I had planned to see, plus a third place which was included as a kind of bonus. The trip was billed as going to Kairouan, El Jem and Mahdia. In fact, we called at these locations in the reverse order, which I think was a good idea as we thus saved the best till last. The 'bonus' stop came first. After leaving our hotel and picking up a few more travellers en route we passed through Monastir without stopping and headed south down the coast to Mahdia, which turned out to be a pleasant little fishing town only just awakening to the joys of being opened to tourism. Like most Tunisian towns large or small it has its medina, the old town with battlemented walls containing the shops and market stalls. After a wander around here we climbed aboard the bus again and headed inland to El Jem.
Tunisia was a Roman colony long before it was a French one and the Romans have left evidence of their occupation all over the place to as far south as Tozeur. Their buildings were constructed of a beautiful golden stone and the dry climate has preserved them in good condition - except for the parts that man has dismantled. El Jem is an arena almost identical in design to the Colosseum in Rome and in rather better shape. It was built in the 3rd century A.D. and had seats for 30,000 spectators. To-day it has been partially restored and is used for classical music concerts. I thoroughly enjoyed strolling around beneath the seats, up and down stairs, around columns and through lofty passages. But they never allow you enough time on tours - I could have done with longer.
Our final destination and climax of the tour was Kairouan, which is inland, some miles to the west of Monastir. It is the fourth most holy city of Islam and contains notable examples of Islamic architecture. These reminded me very much of being in Granada in Spain and going round that enchanting structure the Alhambra, as indeed they should have done since it is from North Africa that the Moorish designs found in Spain must have originated. The city is also a famous centre of carpet-making.
We saw the medina (which is extensive, with a good choice of merchandise) and a carpet factory (I didn't buy a rug - but I bet my late mother would have!) and partook of a late lunch at a large eatery called the Restaurant Flore.
Lunch was late because prior to it we covered all the principal and most interesting sights of Kairouan which date from the early centuries of its existence as a Moslem holy spot. It was founded in 670 A.D. and was the capital of the Maghreb until the llth century. The sites visited were:
The Aghlabid Pools. These are two huge circular reservoirs dating from the 9th century and are still kept full of water. It used to come via aqueduct from the hills to the west but I don't think it does so any longer (missed what the guide said about this detail).
The Mosque of the Barber. This was the building which reminded me of the Alhambra. It is a pilgrimage site as it contains the tomb of one Sidi Sahab who was a Companion of the Prophet. Non-Moslems can go round the courtyards but may not enter the tomb chamber or the prayer hall. The situation was similar in Malaysia - you can enter the exterior areas of the mosques but not the sacred sections. I gather that formerly in Tunisia one could do so but that, alas, some disrespectful tourists misbehaved or dressed unsuitably and thus spoiled it all for the rest of us.
The Great Mosque. It was founded in 671 A.D. (soon after the city itself) but the existing edifice dates from the 9th century, which must have been a booming period in the North African construction business. The main open courtyard is vast and is partially built of materials stolen from Roman sites: the lower courses of the minaret (which is the oldest in the region) and over 300 columns which surround the court and hold up the ceiling of the prayer hall.
From Kairouan, our final halt, our bus took us back to our respective hotels. The outing not only gave us an introduction to the varied history of Tunisia but also showed us something of the landscape. We were not at this time near to the desert proper, yet the scenery here too was very arid, flat near the coast but with a range of low hills beyond Kairouan to the west (the ones from which the water was brought) which are actually the start of the Atlas Mountains. Rows and rows of olive trees were to be seen everywhere, but with no bushes or lower-growing crops around - the soil contains enough moisture to support the olives only, hence the bare ground around the trees. Olives and dates are the principal exports of Tunisia though tourism is the biggest income earner.
|