It was nerve wreaking. I was almost crawling up the narrow worn out steps like a spider except that I had a lot less limbs ! There was no side support of any kind. The ascent from 2nd to 3rd level of the temple mount - the main building of the temple complex to reach its majestic towers was like climbing up an almost vertical slope. The tangent of the stone stairway aged about 900 years old was estimated at 70 degree. I needed to reach these towers representing peaks of the mythical Mt. Meru, abode of the gods.
The 5 peak summit depicts the heavenly city of Brahma in the Hindu religion. Angkor Wat is the earthly representation of the cosmic universe - a central continent surrounded by 6 concentric rings of land and 7 concentric oceans. These are represented by the rising tiers in the central temple mount, enclosure walls and encircling moat respectively.
This temple of epic proportions was built by King Suryavarman II (1113 – 50) and arguably the most magnificent of all temples in ancient Angkor, the largest city in the world at that point in time. The king had the suffix of ‘varman’ to his name which means ‘protector’ of his people including the state, law and soil. He showed off his superlative abilities by building this grand temple linking him to the divine. It followed principles of Hindu cosmology and was constructed with exceptional engineering and architectural ingenuity.
I gazed at the awesome central tower, elaborately decorated right up to the tip with sculptures of motifs, layers after layers of lotus flowers and apsaras or celestial nymphs, dancers for the pleasures of the gods. It stands an amazing 42 m above the 3rd level of the temple complex. Cremated remains of a human presumed to be those of Suryavarman was said to have been found in a shaft deep into the core of the tower. The king might have assumed that in death the heavens awaited him at the main peak of Mt. Meru and the apsaras keep him company - more than 1,700 of them beautifully carved on walls and pillars throughout the temple, each different from another in features and adornments.
In the sunlight of the afternoon, I could see details of the longest continuous bas reliefs depicting religious legends and epics. The sun shone directly into the building facing west. It was amazing how refined and elaborate those carvings were telling great stories of gods and demons, heroes and villains, fairies and immortals and other mythical creatures.
Earlier in the day (or rather wee hours in the morning !), I had to drag myself out of bed at 4 am to make the journey to this archaeological site in semi darkness with my friends and our young Cambodian tour guide. It became an exciting moment shortly after driving out of sleeping Siem Reap town where we stayed. We joined a ‘procession’ of many fellow visitors commuting in all kinds of vehicles from bicycles and trishaws, scooters and fancy motorbikes to vans and buses riding along the dimly lit roads. When we arrived there was already a crowd waiting quietly around the inner side of the main entrance gateway platform for the sun to rise over the temple mount.
It was a splendid moment. As rays of the sun gradually brightens from behind the building in the east, the silhouette of the beautiful temple slowly takes shape in a dramatic backdrop of colours - shades of pink, purple to gold and silver. I could hear people catching their breath and cameras, including mine continued to click away until the full light of the sun appeared. Then all too soon the magic moment ended, everyone dispersed. But, not to be disappointed we all had plans for a comprehensive visit in the afternoon.
It was generally concurred by scholars that Suryavarman II most probably built Angkor Wat as a funerary temple due to its westward orientation. West, the direction of the setting sun, symbolizes death and the bas relief in the galleries were also designed to be viewed in an anticlockwise direction further indicating the manner in which Hindu funeral rites were conducted. The complex was meant both as a temple and mausoleum - temple dedicated to the worship of Vishnu whom the king identified himself with when he was alive and a mausoleum when he died, merged with ‘Vishnu’.
Angkor Wat has always been a symbol of architectural glory, historical, religious and cultural icon - witness to the existence of a highly sophisticated civilization. By today’s standards, it is still the biggest temple complex and possesses the longest continuous bas reliefs in the world. The ancient people of Angkor believed that these great feats could only be achieved by the divine.
I was most tempted to indulge in the legendary explanation for this wonderful creation because it was simply awesome. The elevating structures takes one higher and higher to the mystic, the elegant and exquisite decorative details captivates, the mammoth size stunts and the beautiful tranquil environment mesmerizes.
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