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Vung Tau city is the capital of Ba Ria-Vung
Tau Province in South Vietnam. It is situated
at a cape (some refer it as ‘small peninsula’)
and at the cliff area, it is called
Mui Nghinh Phong or ‘Cape of breeze welcome’.
It is a fast growing resort-city endowed
with beautiful beaches, interesting landscape and
substantial oil and natural gas reserves. Foreign
investments into industries and modern recreational
facilities like theme parks, golf courses and
shopping centres are being added rapidly.
Vung Tau inherits a rich historical and
cultural past. In the 14th and 15th centuries,
trading ships including those from Europe were
already visiting the cape area regularly. The
land was swampy but there was a natural
bay providing shelter from rough weather conditions
These gave rise to the words ‘Vung - Tau’
which literally means ‘puddle’ and ‘ships’ respectively.
Portuguese mariners called the cape ‘Saint Jacques’.
During the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945), it was
called Tam Thang or ‘Three Boats’ - commemorating
three successful naval expeditions to drive
away pirates and subsequently set up three
pioneer Vietnamese settlements. The French who
later invaded Vietnam called it ‘Cape Saint
Jacques’. It was also here that the Nguyen
army first used cannons in warfare - fired at
French battleships.
The French imperialists and local elite built
holiday mansions on locations commanding the
best views of the surrounding scenery. During
the Vietnam War, American and Australian support
units lived here while combat units come
for relaxation (‘R & R’). After the war, fleeing
Vietnamese (‘boat people’) also launched their sad
journey away from homeland here.
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Bird’s eye view of the
city. The three pioneer settlements of Kinh
(Vietnamese) ethnicity during the Nguyen Dynasty
namely Thang Nhat (‘1st Win’), Thang Nhi (‘2nd
Win’) and Thang Tam (‘3rd Win’) were started
by the soldiers and their families on
land awarded by Emperor Minh Mang for
making the area safe from pirates. They
grew from fishing villages into a city
with port facilities.
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Vung Tau is said to be the first
seaside resort for the elite in Vietnam
especially those from Saigon. The first international
hotel – the Arduzer was built in the 1870s.
Today, tourists continue to enjoy its extensive
beaches and variety of food including fresh
local seafood, German beer and Russian cuisines.
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Moun Nho is among the number of hills
increasing the beautiful of the natural landscape
and from its heights provide great views
of the South China Sea and environs. It
is a popular hiking spot for tourists
and Catholics reaching for the statue of
Christ on top of it.
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‘Christ of Vung Tau’ statue
is one of the tallest in the world.
It is 32 m high with outstretched arms
spanning across 18.4m. Catholicism is a religion
of the minority in Vietnam and this structure
was completed in the early ‘70s before
the communist government took over.
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Spiral staircase of 120 steps
inside the hollow of ‘Christ of Vung Tau’
statue. It leads to the head area for
a wonderful vista outside. It is illuminated
by 6 windows, each of which is framed
by the Chinese character (‘tho’ – bottom of the
picture) which means longevity.
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‘Beauty and the beast of
burden’. The blue waters of South China
Sea sets a perfect backdrop for this terrace
of Villa Blanche at Mount Lon, a major
landmark of Vung Tau.
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An exhibit of ocean-plying ship and the
treasures that lies beneath. Vung Tau’s shipping
port had its heyday under French rule
in the 19th century. Though it has declined
in importance, off-shore oil and gas activities
has gained significant income. It is the
only petroleum producing base in the country.
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Mosaic patterns at Villa Blanche or Bach
Dinh – ‘White Mansion’ show off the skills of
local artisans. The building was constructed
from 1898 to 1916 and cost extravagant
amounts of resources in manpower and money.
It was commissioned by the French Governor
Paul Doumer who later became President of
France.
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Highly ornate chairs with the armrest carved
in the shape of dragons, symbols of the
emperor. Bach Dinh was built as a summer
retreat for the last emperor - Bai Dai (1926-1945),
other Vietnamese heads of state and dignitaries.
The submissiveness of Bai Dai to the French
and his extravagant lifestyle caused much dissent
among many in the nation.
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Statue of Boddhisatva Avalokitesvhara or Quan
Yin or Goddess of Mercy at the Quan
Yin Temple located near the beach. It
stands 18m tall and faces the South China
Sea. The goddess is much revered among
Buddhists of China, Korea, Japan and South-east
Asian countries. The temple and statue was
built in 1968 funded by donations from
the local Chinese community.
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